Recovery after Bunionectomy: A Comprehensive Guide

Bunions, medically known as hallux valgus deformities, are a common foot condition where a bony bump develops at the base of the big toe. This can cause discomfort, pain, and make it difficult to wear shoes. For many patients, surgery is the most effective treatment for relieving pain and restoring normal alignment.

If you are preparing for surgery, one of the most important questions you may have is: “What is bunion surgery recovery like?”

In this article, we outline the typical recovery timeline after bunion surgery and share practical tips to help you heal comfortably and safely.

The First Week After Bunion Surgery

During the first week, recovery is focused on rest and pain management. This is when swelling is at its peak, so taking the right precautions is essential for proper healing.

• Rest and elevation: Keep your foot elevated as much as possible, ideally above the level of your heart. Use extra cushions and pillows for support.
• Pain management: Take prescribed medication as directed by your surgeon. This helps manage pain and allows you to rest more comfortably.
• Limited mobility: You may be provided with a special surgical shoe to protect the operated foot while walking short distances. Most patients are advised to keep movement to a minimum.

👉 Many patients search for how long to recover from bunion surgery — the first week is the most restrictive phase, but careful management helps speed up the process.

The Second Week After Bunion Surgery

By the second week, pain and swelling often begin to ease, but continued care is essential.

• Keep the wound clean and dry: This helps prevent infection and ensures the incision heals properly.
• Maintain elevation: Swelling may persist, so keep your foot elevated whenever possible.
• Cold therapy: Applying ice packs for short periods can further reduce swelling and discomfort.
• Follow your surgeon’s instructions: Gradual mobilisation may be recommended, but always follow your care team’s advice to avoid setbacks.

👉 Patients often ask, “Can I walk 2 weeks after bunion surgery?” — Usually, limited weight-bearing with support is possible, but full mobility takes longer.

Weeks 2–6: Gradual Recovery

Between the second and sixth weeks, you’ll begin to regain mobility and return to more of your usual daily activities. However, this must be done carefully and in stages.

• Increasing activity levels: Start to move around more, but avoid high-impact activities such as running, jumping, or strenuous exercise.
• Footwear: Continue wearing your surgical shoe or protective footwear as advised by your surgeon.
• Physiotherapy and exercises: In some cases, gentle exercises may be recommended to strengthen the foot and restore flexibility.
• Pain monitoring: If your pain increases rather than decreases, it may be a sign that you are doing too much too soon. Always consult your surgeon if you are concerned.

👉 On average, patients can resume low-impact activities within 6 weeks, while full recovery after bunion surgery can take 8–12 weeks, depending on the procedure and individual healing.

When Can You Return to Normal Activities?

• Walking: Most patients can walk short distances immediately after surgery in a special shoe, but normal walking usually resumes after 6–8 weeks.
• Work: If your job is sedentary, you may return within 2–3 weeks. Active jobs may require 6–8 weeks or longer.
• Exercise: High-impact sports should be avoided until cleared by your surgeon, often around 10–12 weeks.

Tips for a Smooth Recovery from Bunion Surgery

• Always follow your surgeon’s aftercare instructions.
• Avoid smoking and alcohol, as they can slow healing.
• Maintain a healthy diet rich in vitamins and protein to support recovery.
• Use supportive pillows and ice packs to manage swelling.
• Keep follow-up appointments to monitor progress.

Final Thoughts on Bunion Surgery Recovery

Recovering from bunion surgery requires patience and careful attention to aftercare instructions. While the first few weeks focus heavily on rest and swelling management, most patients find they can gradually return to normal life within a couple of months.

Every patient heals differently, so always consult your surgeon if you have concerns about pain, swelling, or mobility. With the right care, keyhole bunion surgery recovery can be smooth, safe, and life-changing.

If you are considering it, please contact our clinic, and we will arrange for either a phone or video consultation or a face-to-face. We’ll arrange some X-rays to look at the quality of your bone, your joint, and your suitability for the operation. We will counsel you carefully through the whole process. Please watch our YouTube channels for advice, and we look forward to helping you with your bunion deformities.